Future climate changes are shown relative to the historical reference period (1995-2014) average for three future climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5). The 8-km grid climate projections are shown as 10-year average changes (e.g. the average change over 2040-2049 will be under 2040 on the timeline). The 2-km grid climate projections are shown as 20-year average changes over 2040-2069 and 2080-2099 only (these are under 2040 and 2080 on the timeline).

Only climate projections for Singapore are bias-adjusted due to the availability of local observations. Future projections for other regions in Southeast Asia are NOT bias-adjusted. There are no bias-adjusted future projections of daily mean specific humidity changes over Singapore. Instead, bias-adjusted projections of daily mean relative humidity changes over Singapore are provided.